Nisaba 15/2 0547


LineText originalText translated
o. 12,24 tibira144 sculptors
o. 2 24,00 si7 1,440 smiths
o. 3 3,12 ku3-dim2   192 silversmiths  
o. 4 2,24 zadim 144 jewellers
o. 5 25,33 naĝar 1,533 carpenters
o. 6 9,32 ašgab 572 tanners
o. 7 4,45 tug2-du8 285 textile plaiters   
o. 8 24,00 adgub 1,440 basket-makers
o. 9 u4 1-še3 (work) for one day,
r. 1 še-ĝeš-i3 ib2-ur4[glossary=ur4] they pulled out the sesame  plants,[glossary=ur4]
r. 2 ib2-tab[glossary=tab] ĝeš bi2-ib2-ra[glossary=ĝeš ra] bundled them, threshed them,
r. 3 iri-saĝ-rig7ki
r. 4 u3 an-za-gara3ki-še3
r. 5 ib2-il2-ne
r. 6 u4 erin2 uĝnim-še3 / nu-um-e-re-ša-a (uĝnim: ki.su.lu.še3.gar.ki) when the gangs did not come to the army.
r. 7 a-a?-zu? nu-banda3 (Under) colonel Ayazu,
r. 8 ĝiri3 lugal-im-ru-a via Lugal-imrua;
0 (seal)
r. 9 zi-ga expenditure
r. 10 mu dšu-dzuen lugal / urim5ki-ma-ke4 / e2 dšara2 ummaki-ka / mu-du3 year: Šu-Suen 9
s. 1 lugal-im-ru-a
s. 2 dub-sar
s. 3 dumu lu2dab-u2
Commentary

This text gives both the tasks to be performed at the harvest of sesame plants, and indicates the work-days necessary for the harvest at Irisaĝrig and at Anzagara. The craftsmen of Irisaĝrig, usually under their foremen Ku-elak[individual=Ku-elak], performed the task, since – as the text says – the gangs of worker’s did not go on military expedition, perhaps, because king Šu-Suen had died the month before.

The text indicates the days of work, and both the duration and the number of the workmen are not known. We follow Heimpel 2013: 203 who had proposed that a time period of 48 days gives the best results to obtain whole numbers of workmen, and thus the work-force includes 120 men (see the table below). This agrees with other numbers for the craftsmen under Ku-elak:

123 full-time plus 36 half-time workers in JAC 24 56 02;
52+ 27 in Nisaba 15/2 1007;
90 „single men“ in Nisaba 15/2 0999.

Nisaba 15/2 0552 adds another 736 man-days for the same year Šu-Suen 9; assuming the same time span of 48 days, this would add another 15.3 men to the workforce which thus accrues to c. 136 men(120 after Nisaba 15/2 0547 plus 15.3 after Nisaba 15/2 0552). Nisaba 15/2 0915 is partly in the same range of numbers as Nisaba 15/2 0547, but it includes significantly higher and lower numbers as well (see table below). Nisaba 15/2 0916 gives only the total of 2,682 workdays, about half the number of Nisaba 15/2 0547, but it seems to concern Irisaĝrig only, not Anzagara as well.

Sesame plants are „pulled out“ (lit. grasped, plucked)“ (ur4)[glossary=ur4] of the earth, then „bundled“ (tab)[glossary=tab] and placed in sheaves for ripening, and finally „hulled“ (ĝeš ra)[glossary=ĝeš ra]. The translation follows largely Heimpel 2013: 202-203. The last two terms correspond to the activities performed with grain. The harvested sesame is stored both in the capital Irisaĝrig and in Anzagara.

Table: Days of work for various craftsmen in ascending order, following Nisaba 15/2 0547 with an assumed duration of 48 days. Similar estimates can not be proposed for Nisaba 15/2 0915. Nisaba 15/2 0533 deals with the same group of people, but with construction work and is added for comparison.

Nisaba 15/2 0547 men on 48 days Nisaba 15/2 0915 see also Nisaba 15/2 0533 o.17-r.6 men on 6 days
tibira 144 3 76 19 3.2
zadim 144 3 291 18 3
ku3-dim2 192 4 290 19 3.2
tu9-du8 285 5.9 287 33 5.5
ašgab 572 11.9 565 82 13.7
si7 1440 30 1,036 237 39.5
adgub 1440 30 1,034 422 70.3
naĝar 1533 31.9 1,061 278 46.3
total (5750) (120) 4,637 (184,7)

Bibliography

  • Heimpel 2013 = Heimpel, Wolfgang (2013): Āl-šarrākī and Sesame Cultivation in Sumer, in: Owen, David I. (ed.), Cuneiform Texts Primarily from Iri-Saĝrig/Āl-Šarrākī and the History of the Ur III Period 1. Nisaba 15. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL, 201-205.